Performance
Performance Optimization¶
This guide covers performance optimization techniques for LDA projects, especially when dealing with large datasets, many files, or complex tracking requirements.
File Tracking Performance¶
Hash Calculation Optimization¶
Choose the right hash algorithm for your needs:
# lda_config.yaml
tracking:
hash_algorithm: "xxhash" # Fastest
# hash_algorithm: "md5" # Fast, less secure
# hash_algorithm: "sha256" # Default, balanced
# hash_algorithm: "sha512" # Most secure, slower
Performance comparison (1GB file): - xxhash: ~0.3s - md5: ~2.1s - sha256: ~5.8s (default) - sha512: ~4.2s
Parallel Processing¶
Enable parallel file processing:
Selective Tracking¶
Track only what you need:
tracking:
patterns:
include:
- "*.csv"
- "*.parquet"
exclude:
- "*.tmp"
- "*.log"
- "__pycache__/"
# Skip large files
size_limit: "1GB"
# Track by modification time
track_if_modified: true
Incremental Tracking¶
Use incremental tracking for large projects:
# Python API
from lda.core.tracking import IncrementalTracker
tracker = IncrementalTracker(manifest)
changes = tracker.scan_changes()
tracker.update_changed_only(changes)
Memory Management¶
Large File Handling¶
Process large files in chunks:
# lda_config.yaml
performance:
large_file_threshold: "100MB"
chunk_size: "10MB"
# Memory mapping for huge files
use_mmap: true
mmap_threshold: "1GB"
Manifest Optimization¶
For projects with many files:
performance:
manifest:
format: "binary" # vs "json"
compression: "gzip"
index_type: "btree" # Fast lookups
cache_size: "100MB"
Memory Profiling¶
Profile memory usage:
# Python API
from lda.profiling import memory_profile
@memory_profile
def process_large_dataset():
# Your code here
pass
Database Performance¶
PostgreSQL Optimization¶
-- Optimized schema
CREATE TABLE lda.file_tracking (
id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
project_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
file_path VARCHAR(500) NOT NULL,
hash VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL,
size BIGINT,
modified_at TIMESTAMP,
analyst VARCHAR(100),
-- Indexes for common queries
CONSTRAINT uk_project_file UNIQUE (project_id, file_path)
);
CREATE INDEX idx_modified ON lda.file_tracking(modified_at);
CREATE INDEX idx_hash ON lda.file_tracking(hash);
CREATE INDEX idx_analyst ON lda.file_tracking(analyst);
-- Partitioning for large projects
CREATE TABLE lda.file_tracking_2024 PARTITION OF lda.file_tracking
FOR VALUES FROM ('2024-01-01') TO ('2025-01-01');
Connection Pooling¶
Query Optimization¶
# Batch operations
from lda.db import batch_insert
# Instead of individual inserts
for file in files:
db.insert(file) # Slow
# Use batch insert
batch_insert(files, batch_size=1000) # Fast
Caching Strategies¶
File System Cache¶
performance:
cache:
enabled: true
type: "filesystem"
path: ".lda_cache"
size_limit: "1GB"
ttl: 3600 # seconds
Redis Cache¶
Memory Cache¶
from lda.cache import MemoryCache
cache = MemoryCache(max_size="500MB")
@cache.memoize
def expensive_operation(file_path):
# Cached computation
return process_file(file_path)
Network Performance¶
S3 Upload Optimization¶
integrations:
s3:
multipart_threshold: "100MB"
multipart_chunksize: "10MB"
max_concurrency: 10
use_threads: true
# Transfer acceleration
use_accelerate_endpoint: true
Compression¶
performance:
compression:
enabled: true
algorithm: "zstd" # Best ratio/speed
level: 3 # 1-9
threshold: "1MB"
Monitoring and Profiling¶
Performance Monitoring¶
monitoring:
enabled: true
metrics:
- operation_duration
- memory_usage
- disk_io
- network_bandwidth
export:
prometheus:
port: 9090
grafana:
dashboard: "lda-performance"
Built-in Profiler¶
# Profile specific operation
lda track --profile
# Generate performance report
lda debug performance-report --output perf.html
# Continuous monitoring
lda monitor --interval 60
Custom Metrics¶
from lda.metrics import Timer, gauge
# Time operations
with Timer("data_processing"):
process_large_dataset()
# Track metrics
gauge("memory_usage", get_memory_usage())
gauge("active_files", len(tracked_files))
Best Practices¶
1. Optimize Configuration¶
# Optimized production config
performance:
parallel_tracking: true
max_workers: 16
chunk_size: 1000
cache:
enabled: true
type: "redis"
compression:
enabled: true
algorithm: "zstd"
database:
pool_size: 50
batch_size: 1000
2. Lazy Loading¶
from lda.core import LazyManifest
# Load manifest on demand
manifest = LazyManifest("manifest.json")
# Only loads required sections
section_files = manifest.get_section("sec01")
3. Async Operations¶
import asyncio
from lda.async import AsyncTracker
async def track_files_async():
tracker = AsyncTracker()
tasks = []
for file in files:
task = tracker.track_file_async(file)
tasks.append(task)
results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
return results
4. Resource Limits¶
performance:
limits:
max_memory: "4GB"
max_cpu_percent: 80
max_disk_io: "100MB/s"
throttling:
enabled: true
rate_limit: 1000 # ops/sec
Benchmarking¶
Built-in Benchmarks¶
# Run performance benchmarks
lda benchmark --all
# Specific benchmarks
lda benchmark --hash-algorithms
lda benchmark --file-operations
lda benchmark --database
Custom Benchmarks¶
from lda.benchmark import Benchmark
bench = Benchmark("custom_operation")
# Warm up
bench.warmup(iterations=10)
# Run benchmark
results = bench.run(
function=my_operation,
iterations=1000,
parallel=True
)
print(results.summary())
Troubleshooting Performance¶
Slow File Tracking¶
- Check hash algorithm
- Enable parallel processing
- Exclude unnecessary files
- Use incremental tracking
High Memory Usage¶
- Enable chunked processing
- Reduce cache size
- Use memory mapping
- Implement pagination
Database Bottlenecks¶
- Add appropriate indexes
- Enable connection pooling
- Use batch operations
- Consider partitioning
Performance Tuning Checklist¶
- Choose appropriate hash algorithm
- Enable parallel processing
- Configure caching strategy
- Optimize database queries
- Set up monitoring
- Implement resource limits
- Use compression where appropriate
- Profile before optimizing
- Test with production-size data
- Document performance settings
See Also¶
- Configuration - Performance configuration
- Monitoring - Performance monitoring
- Troubleshooting - Common issues